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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by excessive growth of bacteria. [ 6 ] [ 12 ] Common symptoms include increased vaginal discharge that often smells like fish. [ 2 ] The discharge is usually white or gray in color. [ 2 ]
Mycoplasma hominis is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease [3] [4] and bacterial vaginosis. [5] It is also associated with male infertility. [6] This species causes a sexually transmitted infection. [7] It is susceptible to the antibiotic clindamycin. [8]
If this is your first one, it’s probably overwhelming trying to determine if you have a yeast infection, a UTI, bacterial vaginosis (aka BV), or even an STI that could potentially spread during sex.
The infection can spread through contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus. Symptoms of gonorrhea usually appear two to five days after contact with an infected partner; however, some men might not notice symptoms for up to a month.
According to Jerome Chelliah, M.D., board-certified OBGYN at HerMD, bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common type of vaginitis (or inflammation of the vagina) and something most women will ...
What causes bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis is most often caused by an overgrowth of a common type of bacteria called gardnerella vaginalis. Certain risk factors, such as douching, can ...
Prevention of bacterial vaginosis includes healthy diets and behaviors as well as minimizing stress as all these factors can affect the pH balance of the vagina. [11] Prevention of trichomoniasis revolves around avoiding other people's wet towels and hot tubs, and safe-sex procedures, such as condom use. [9]
Non-sexually transmitted discharges occur from bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis [13] and thrush or candidiasis. The final group of discharges include the sexually transmitted diseases gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis.