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In 1832, after much political agitation, the Reform Act was passed on the third attempt. The Act abolished many borough seats and created others in their place, as well as expanding the franchise in England and Wales (a Scottish Reform Act and Irish Reform Act were passed separately). Minor reforms followed in 1835 and 1836. [1]
Slightly different definitions are sometimes used. The era followed the Georgian era and preceded the Edwardian era, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the Belle Époque era of continental Europe. Various liberalising political reforms took place in the UK, including expanding the electoral franchise.
The central feature of Victorian-era politics is the search for reform and improvement, including both the individual personality and society. [3] Three powerful forces were at work. First was the rapid rise of the middle class, in large part displacing the complete control long exercised by the aristocracy.
Political elites [vague] feared the Chartists in the 1830s and 1840s as a dangerous threat to national stability. [63] In the Chartist stronghold of Manchester, the movement undermined the political power of the old Tory-Anglican elite that had controlled civic affairs. But the reformers of Manchester were themselves factionalised. [64]
Some people in Britain, mostly associated with the Liberal Democrats political party, have called for a new "Great Reform Act" to introduce electoral changes they favour. These would include lowering the minimum voting age to 16 and introducing proportional representation , which are also supported by the Green Party of England and Wales .
1879–1884: Belgium is engulfed in a political crisis, dubbed the First School War, over the role of religion in state education. April 21: Kartini was born in Jepara, today the date is commemorated as women's emancipation day in Indonesia. Anglo-Zulu War in South Africa. Thomas Edison tests his first light bulb.
This is a timeline of English history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in ... January 22, 1901. The Victorian era ...
Scholars debate whether the Victorian period—as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political concerns that have come to be associated with the Victorians—actually begins with the passage of the Reform Act 1832. The era was preceded by the Regency era and succeeded by the Edwardian period. Victoria became queen in 1837 at age 18.