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The bixi originated from primitive clothing back when animal hides were used to cover the abdomen and the genitals. [2] During the Shang dynasty, the basic style of clothing for men and women consisted of yichang and bixi. [6] Among many other types of female clothing items, the bixi was listed in tomb inventories dating from 361 AD. [7]
Chinese clothing, including traditional Hanfu, ethnic minority garments, and modern adaptations of indigenous styles, is a vital aspect of Chinese culture and civilization. For thousands of years, Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges, adapting to the needs of each era. [ 1 ]
In China, a systemic structure of clothing was first developed during the Shang dynasty, where colours, designs, and rules governing use was implemented across the social strata. [6] Only primary colours (i.e. red, blue, and yellow) and green were used due to the degree of technology at the time.
According to historical documents and archaeological findings, the basic form of clothing during Shang was yichang. [43] In the Shang dynasty, the yi was long reaching the knee-level and would be worn over a skirt called chang; [44]: 22 the yi worn by slaveholders had tight sleeves and were also closed on the right side following the youren-style.
The Shang dynasty is the earliest dynasty within traditional Chinese history that is firmly supported by archaeological evidence. The archaeological site of Yinxu, near modern-day Anyang, corresponds to the final Shang capital of Yin. Excavations at Yinxu have revealed eleven major royal tombs, the foundations of former palace buildings, and ...
Under the Shang Dynasty, Han Chinese clothing or Hanfu consisted of a yi, a narrow-cuffed, knee-length tunic tied with a sash, and a narrow, ankle-length skirt, called shang, worn with a bixi, a length of fabric that reached the knees. Clothing of the elite was made of silk in vivid primary colours.
The shenyi, along with its components, [5] already existed prior to the Zhou dynasty [6] [7] having first appeared at least since the Shang dynasty. [3] However, in the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, people prominently wore a set of attire called yichang, which consisted of a jacket called yi and a long skirt called chang.
Yuan dynasty [2] Liǎngdāng 两当 It is an underwear which is made up of a square-shaped back and front panels. [1] A form of hufu. It was introduced in the Central Plains by the nomads of China. [2] Wei and Jin [1] Mǒxiōng: 抹胸 A rectangular piece of cloth tied with strings to cover the breasts and give them support. Song [1] Xièyī 亵衣