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In Euclidean geometry, an isosceles trapezoid ... is the semi-perimeter of the trapezoid. This formula is analogous to Heron's formula to compute the area of a ...
A right trapezoid (also called right-angled trapezoid) has two adjacent right angles. [13] Right trapezoids are used in the trapezoidal rule for estimating areas under a curve. An acute trapezoid has two adjacent acute angles on its longer base edge. An obtuse trapezoid on the other hand has one acute and one obtuse angle on each base.
The formula for the area of a trapezoid can be simplified using Pitot's theorem to get a formula for the area of a tangential trapezoid. If the bases have lengths a, b, and any one of the other two sides has length c, then the area K is given by the formula [2] (This formula can be used only in cases where the bases are parallel.)
Trapezoid + and are the bases Sources: [1] [2] [3] Three-dimensional shapes. Illustration of the shapes' equation terms ... Perimeter#Formulas – Path that surrounds ...
The formula was described by Albrecht Ludwig Friedrich Meister (1724–1788) in 1769 [4] and is based on the trapezoid formula which was described by Carl Friedrich Gauss and C.G.J. Jacobi. [5] The triangle form of the area formula can be considered to be a special case of Green's theorem.
where K is the area of a convex quadrilateral with perimeter L. Equality holds if and only if the quadrilateral is a square. The dual theorem states that of all quadrilaterals with a given area, the square has the shortest perimeter. The quadrilateral with given side lengths that has the maximum area is the cyclic quadrilateral. [43]
Heron's formula can be obtained from Brahmagupta's formula or Bretschneider's formula by setting one of the sides of the quadrilateral to zero. Brahmagupta's formula gives the area K {\displaystyle K} of a cyclic quadrilateral whose sides have lengths a , {\displaystyle a,} b , {\displaystyle b,} c , {\displaystyle c ...
A square is a special case of a rhombus (equal sides, opposite equal angles), a kite (two pairs of adjacent equal sides), a trapezoid (one pair of opposite sides parallel), a parallelogram (all opposite sides parallel), a quadrilateral or tetragon (four-sided polygon), and a rectangle (opposite sides equal, right-angles), and therefore has all ...