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  2. Line segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_segment

    In an axiomatic treatment of geometry, the notion of betweenness is either assumed to satisfy a certain number of axioms, or defined in terms of an isometry of a line (used as a coordinate system). Segments play an important role in other theories. For example, in a convex set, the segment that joins any two points of the set is contained in ...

  3. Secant line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant_line

    In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. [1] The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut. [2] In the case of a circle, a secant intersects the circle at exactly two points.

  4. Hilbert's axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_axioms

    Let AB and BC be two segments of a line a which have no points in common aside from the point B, and, furthermore, let A′B′ and B′C′ be two segments of the same or of another line a′ having, likewise, no point other than B′ in common. Then, if AB ≅ A′B′ and BC ≅ B′C′, we have AC ≅ A′C′.

  5. Segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment

    Segmentation (biology), the division of body plans into a series of repetitive segments Segmentation in the human nervous system; Internodal segment, the portion of a nerve fiber between two Nodes of Ranvier; Segment, in fruit anatomy, a section of a citrus fruit; Parts of a genome, especially in virology

  6. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line. The complete line is known as a secant, and the section inside the disk as a chord. [2]

  7. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    In Euclidean geometry two rays with a common endpoint form an angle. [14] The definition of a ray depends upon the notion of betweenness for points on a line. It follows that rays exist only for geometries for which this notion exists, typically Euclidean geometry or affine geometry over an ordered field.

  8. Simple polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_polygon

    A simple polygon is a closed curve in the Euclidean plane consisting of straight line segments, meeting end-to-end to form a polygonal chain. [1] Two line segments meet at every endpoint, and there are no other points of intersection between the line segments. No proper subset of the line segments has the same properties. [2]

  9. Spherical segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_segment

    A spherical segment Pair of parallel planes intersecting a sphere forming a spherical segment (i.e., a spherical frustum) Terminology for spherical segments. In geometry, a spherical segment is the solid defined by cutting a sphere or a ball with a pair of parallel planes.