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He identifies four basic components: source, message, channel, and receiver. [4] [1] The source is the party that wants to communicate an idea. They have to encode this idea in the form of a message. The message contains the information to be transmitted. The channel is the means used to send the message.
Linear transmission models describe communication as a one-way process. In it, a sender intentionally conveys a message to a receiver. The reception of the message is the endpoint of this process. Since there is no feedback loop, the sender may not know whether the message reached its intended destination. Most early models were transmission ...
[1] [23] [12] Feedback means that the receiver responds by sending their own message back to the original sender. This makes the process more complicated since each participant acts both as sender and receiver. For many forms of communication, feedback is of vital importance, for example, to assess the effect of the communication on the audience.
Communication is usually understood as the transmission of information: [2] a message is conveyed from a sender to a receiver using some medium, such as sound, written signs, bodily movements, or electricity. [3] Sender and receiver are often distinct individuals but it is also possible for an individual to communicate with themselves.
There are usually many actions available. The sender may use the message to suggest the action that is most in tune with the effect they intend to provoke. For example, a political party may use a campaign event to spread fear of an external threat in order to arouse the audience's need for security. The party may then promise to eliminate this ...
A source or sender is one of the basic concepts of communication and information processing. Sources are objects which encode message data and transmit the information , via a channel , to one or more observers (or receivers ).
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The model consists of five basic components: a source, a transmitter, a channel, a receiver, and a destination. [5] [2] [9] The source of information is usually a person and decides which message to send. The message can take various forms, such as a sequence of letters, sounds, or images.