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Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 electrons. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. [13] Carbon makes up about 0.025 percent of Earth's ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
The densities of the carbon group elements tend to increase with increasing atomic number. Carbon has a density of 2.26 g·cm −3; silicon, 2.33 g·cm −3; germanium, 5.32 g·cm −3; tin, 7.26 g·cm −3; lead, 11.3 g·cm −3. [13] The atomic radii of the carbon group elements tend to increase with increasing atomic number.
Vanadium is a chemical element; it has symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) somewhat stabilizes the free metal against further oxidation.
Symbol Name Atomic number Origin of symbol Ac: Actinium: 89: From Greek aktinos. Name restricted at one time to 227 Ac, an isotope of actinium. This named isotope later became the official name for element 89. AcA: Actinium A: 84: From actinium and A. Placeholder name given at one time to 215 Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay ...
Hydrogen is the element with atomic number 1; helium, atomic number 2; lithium, atomic number 3; and so on. Each of these names can be further abbreviated by a one- or two-letter chemical symbol; those for hydrogen, helium, and lithium are respectively H, He, and Li. [6] Neutrons do not affect the atom's chemical identity, but do affect its weight.
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z).. Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.
The recommendations are mostly ignored among scientists, who simply call these elements by their atomic number, for example "element 119" (instead of "ununennium"), with the symbol of (119) or even simply 119. [39]