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Geothermal power in Iceland refers to the use of geothermal energy in Iceland for electricity generation. Iceland's uniquely active geology has led to natural conditions especially suitable for harnessing geothermal energy. [1] Icelanders have long used geothermal energy for direct applications, such as heating homes and baths. [2]
The Krafla geothermal power plant (Icelandic: Kröflustöð [ˈkʰrœplʏˌstœːθ]) is a geothermal power generating facility located in Iceland, close to the Krafla Volcano and the lake Mývatn. With 33 boreholes , it is able to produce 500 GWh of electricity annually, with an installed capacity of 60 megawatts .
The Krafla power station is located 10 km from Bjarnarflag and is the second oldest geothermal station in Iceland. The success of Bjarnarflag encouraged other geothermal project managers to undertake the construction of even larger power plants in this geothermal field, such as the Krafla, Svartsengi and Nesjavellir power plants.
The facility is located in Hengill, southwest Iceland, 11 km (7 mi) from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station. The plant has a capacity of 303 MW of electricity and 200 MW th of hot water [2] for Reykjavík's district heating. [3] The power station is owned and operated by ON Power, a subsidiary of Reykjavík Energy.
Geothermal power is used for many things in Iceland. 57.4% of the energy is used for space heat, 25% is used for electricity, and the remaining amount is used in many miscellaneous areas such as swimming pools, fish farms, and greenhouses. [8] The government of Iceland has played a major role in the advancement of geothermal energy.
Husavik Power Station is a geothermal power station in Húsavík, Iceland. It has a rated capacity of 2 MW. The plant was built by Mannvit Engineering in cooperation with Exorka International. It uses the Kalina power cycle technology and was commissioned in 2000. The 120 °C (248 °F) geothermal brine flows from wells located 20 kilometres (12 ...
There are three associated geothermal areas related to the high amount of fissuring in the Hengill volcanic system producing high water subsurface permeability. [15] These areas include Iceland’s second largest geothermal field which now is an important source of energy for the south of the country. [4] The three areas are:
Sky Lagoon is primarily heated by geothermal energy. Natural hot water that comes from a great depth below the Earth's surface feeds the geothermal pool. which keeps the water temperature at approximately 38 to 40 °C (100 to 104 °F). [2] Snæfellsjökull (a glacier-capped volcano) and Keilir mountain are visible from Sky Lagoon. [2] [3]