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  2. Fort William, West Bengal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_William,_West_Bengal

    A view of Calcutta from Fort William (1807) Plan (top-view) of Fort William, c. 1844. There are two Fort Williams. The original fort was built in the year 1696 by the British East India Company under the orders of Sir John Goldsborough which took a decade to complete. The permission was granted by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

  3. Black Hole of Calcutta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hole_of_Calcutta

    Fort William was established to protect the East India Company's trade in the city of Calcutta, the principal city of the Bengal Presidency. In 1756 India, there existed the possibility of a battle with the military forces of the French East India Company , so the British reinforced the fort.

  4. Fort William College - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_William_College

    Fort William College (also known as the College of Fort William) was an academy of oriental studies and a centre of learning, founded on 18 August 1800 by Lord Wellesley, then Governor-General of British India, located within the Fort William complex in Calcutta. Wellesley started the Fort William College with the original intention that it ...

  5. History of Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kolkata

    The fort was built on the bank of river Hooghly at Sutanuti with mortar brought from Madras, completed in ca 1701 and was called Fort William after King William III of England. This was the old Fort William and construction for a new one (the present one) started after Siraj Ud-Daulah attacked Fort William in 1756.

  6. Forts in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forts_in_India

    With the advent of the East India Company, the British established trading posts along the coast. The need for security against local rajas as well as other European rival nations led to the construction of forts at each post. Mumbai fort, Fort William in Kolkata, Fort St George in Chennai were the main bastions constructed. These cities ...

  7. Bengal Presidency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_Presidency

    The United States of America began sending envoys to Fort William in the 18th century. President George Washington nominated Benjamin Joy as the first Consul to Fort William on 19 November 1792. The nomination was supported by the erstwhile Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and approved by the U. S. Senate on 21 November 1792.

  8. Kalikata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikata

    In Colonel Mark Wood's map of 1784, published in 1792 by William Baillie, Dhee or Dihi (meaning village or group of villages) Kalikata is shown as extending from Jorabagan Ghat to Baboo ghat. [ 6 ] Kalikata was called "Calcutta" by the British and the metropolis that grew around it acquired that name; it was renamed Kolkata in 2001, following ...

  9. List of tourist attractions in Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tourist...

    It was established as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William on 1 July 1862 under the High Courts Act, 1861. It has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The High Court building is an exact replica of the Stand Haus in Ypres, Belgium. It is recorded that when the original ...

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