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The chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone, also known as a half-step, above or below its adjacent pitches.As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common tuning in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches.
Whole tone: Unusual ... Two-semitone tritone scale: ... Semitones Letters Chromatic: 1 1 1: H-H-H Diminished: 1 2 1: H-W-H Gypsy : 2 1 3: W-H-3H
The normal 88 keys were numbered 1–88, with the extra low keys numbered 89–97 and the extra high keys numbered 98–108. A 108-key piano that extends from C 0 to B 8 was first built in 2018 by Stuart & Sons. [4] (Note: these piano key numbers 1-108 are not the n keys in the equations or the table.)
Each semitone is equal to one twelfth of an octave. This is a ratio of 2 1/12 (approximately 1.05946), or 100 cents, and is 11.7 cents narrower than the 16:15 ratio (its most common form in just intonation, discussed below). All diatonic intervals can be expressed as an equivalent number of semitones. For instance a major sixth equals nine ...
The number of an interval is the number of letter names or staff positions (lines and spaces) it encompasses, including the positions of both notes forming the interval. For instance, the interval B—D is a third (denoted m3 ) because the notes from B to the D above it encompass three letter names (B, C, D) and occupy three consecutive staff ...
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...