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  2. Beta blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_blocker

    Beta blockers, due to their antagonism at beta-1 adrenergic receptors, inhibit both the synthesis of new melatonin and its secretion by the pineal gland. The neuropsychiatric side effects of some beta blockers (e.g. sleep disruption, insomnia) may be due to this effect. [99]

  3. What is a beta blocker? Why they are vital to those with ...

    www.aol.com/beta-blocker-why-vital-those...

    The Cleveland Clinic classified beta blockers into two categories, cardioselective and nonselective, according to its website. The latter is for medicines that block the B1 receptors found in the ...

  4. Betaxolol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaxolol

    Betaxolol is a selective beta 1 receptor blocker used in the treatment of hypertension and angina. [1] It is also a adrenergic blocker with no partial agonist action and minimal membrane stabilizing activity. [2] Being selective for beta 1 receptors, it typically has fewer systemic side effects than non-selective beta-blockers, for example, not ...

  5. Adrenergic blocking agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenergic_blocking_agent

    Overdose of lipophilic beta-1 blocker can disturb neurologic functioning, which eventually lead to altered mental states. [5] To mitigate the toxicity of Beta-1 blocker, glucagon, salts like calcium and sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate are used to reverse beta-1-blocker effect and treating hypotension respectively. [5]

  6. Discovery and development of beta-blockers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Figure 1: The chemical structure of dichloroisoprenaline or dichloroisoproterenol (), abbreviated DCI — the first β-blocker to be developed. β adrenergic receptor antagonists (also called beta-blockers or β-blockers) were initially developed in the 1960s, for the treatment of angina pectoris but are now also used for hypertension, congestive heart failure and certain arrhythmias. [1]

  7. Metoprolol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoprolol

    Metoprolol is a beta blocker, or an antagonist of the β-adrenergic receptors. It is specifically a selective antagonist of the β 1-adrenergic receptor and has no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. [37] Metoprolol exerts its effects by blocking the action of certain neurotransmitters, specifically adrenaline and noradrenaline.

  8. Adrenergic neuron blockers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenergic_neuron_blockers

    Beta 1 blockers bind to the beta 1 receptor without activating it, inhibiting the receptor-mediated effects. [4] The beta-1 receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor with the Gs alpha subunit as its main signaling protein. [ 4 ]

  9. Propranolol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propranolol

    Propranolol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist, or beta blocker; [61] that is, it blocks the action of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) at both β 1-and β 2-adrenergic receptors.