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The CYP nomenclature is the official naming convention, although occasionally CYP450 or CYP 450 is used synonymously. These names should never be used as according to the nomenclature convention (as they denote a P450 in family number 450).
Cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase, which is made of two distinct promiscuous parts: a cytochrome P450 protein (GcoA) and three domain reductase, is significant for its ability to convert Lignin, the aromatic biopolymer common in plant cell walls, into renewable carbon chains in a catabolic set of reactions. In short, it is a facilitator of ...
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) (EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine, which in humans is encoded by CYP3A4 gene. It oxidizes small foreign organic molecules ( xenobiotics ), such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body.
Any enzyme system that includes cytochrome P450 protein or domain can be called a P450-containing system. [1] [2] [3] [4]P450 enzymes usually function as a terminal oxidase in multicomponent electron-transfer chains, called P450-containing monooxygenase systems, although self-sufficient, non-monooxygenase P450s have been also described.
1583 13070 Ensembl ENSG00000140459 ENSG00000288362 ENSMUSG00000032323 UniProt P05108 Q9QZ82 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001099773 NM_000781 NM_019779 NM_001346787 RefSeq (protein) NP_000772 NP_001093243 NP_001333716 NP_062753 Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 74.34 – 74.37 Mb Chr 9: 57.91 – 57.93 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme is commonly ...
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1, EC 1.14.13.n7) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. This class of enzymes is divided up into a number of subcategories, including CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3, which as a group are largely responsible for the breakdown ...
This is a list of cytochrome P450 modulators, or inhibitors and inducers of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Enzyme Inhibitors Inducers; CYP1A1: Certain foods (e.g., cumin ...
A distinct family of cytochromes is the cytochrome P450 family, so named for the characteristic Soret peak formed by absorbance of light at wavelengths near 450 nm when the heme iron is reduced (with sodium dithionite) and complexed to carbon monoxide. These enzymes are primarily involved in steroidogenesis and detoxification. [14] [9]