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  2. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    The volume of a pyramid was recorded back in ancient Egypt, where they calculated the volume of a square frustum, suggesting they acquainted the volume of a square pyramid. [26] The formula of volume for a general pyramid was discovered by Indian mathematician Aryabhata, where he quoted in his Aryabhatiya that the volume of a pyramid is ...

  3. List of formulas in elementary geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulas_in...

    Triangle + + is base; is ... This is a list of volume formulas of basic shapes: [4]: ... is the prism's height; Pyramid – , where is the base's ...

  4. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    The volume of a tetrahedron can be obtained in many ways. It can be given by using the formula of the pyramid's volume: =. where is the base' area and is the height from the base to the apex. This applies for each of the four choices of the base, so the distances from the apices to the opposite faces are inversely proportional to the areas of ...

  5. Cavalieri's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri's_principle

    The fact that the volume of any pyramid, regardless of the shape of the base, including cones (circular base), is (1/3) × base × height, can be established by Cavalieri's principle if one knows only that it is true in one case. One may initially establish it in a single case by partitioning the interior of a triangular prism into three ...

  6. Prism (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(geometry)

    The simplest twisted prism has triangle bases and is called a Schönhardt polyhedron. An n-gonal twisted prism is topologically identical to the n-gonal uniform antiprism, but has half the symmetry group: D n, [n,2] +, order 2n. It can be seen as a nonconvex antiprism, with tetrahedra removed between pairs of triangles.

  7. Prismatoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismatoid

    In geometry, a prismatoid is a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in two parallel planes. Its lateral faces can be trapezoids or triangles . [ 1 ] If both planes have the same number of vertices, and the lateral faces are either parallelograms or trapezoids, it is called a prismoid .

  8. Triangular prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_prism

    In the case of a triangular prism, its base is a triangle, so its volume can be calculated by multiplying the area of a triangle and the length of the prism: , where b is the length of one side of the triangle, h is the length of an altitude drawn to that side, and l is the distance between the triangular faces. [9]

  9. Elongated triangular pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elongated_triangular_pyramid

    An elongated triangular pyramid with edge length has a height, by adding the height of a regular tetrahedron and a triangular prism: [4] (+). Its surface area can be calculated by adding the area of all eight equilateral triangles and three squares: [2] (+), and its volume can be calculated by slicing it into a regular tetrahedron and a prism, adding their volume up: [2]: ((+)).