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The most commercially important deposits are found in: Turkey; Boron, California; and Searles Lake, California. Also, borax has been found at many other locations in the Southwestern United States, the Atacama Desert in Chile, newly discovered deposits in Bolivia, and in Tibet and Romania. Borax can also be produced synthetically from other ...
Borax (Na 2 B 4 O 5 (OH) 4 · 8 H 2 O [2]) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments and as a surface efflorescence in arid regions. It is the chief mineral mined from the deposits at Boron, California and nearby locations, and is the chief source of commercial borax.
The borax deposit here was discovered in 1913, by John K. Suckow, [4] who when drilling for water found a deposit of what he believed to be gypsum. Further testing revealed it was the colemanite form of borax. Francis Marion "Borax" Smith bought the claim for his Pacific Coast Borax Company. [5] [6] Mining at the site by shafts began in the 1920s.
It is also found in some kinds of toothpaste and cosmetics. Now TikTokers are drinking it, claiming that a pinch of borax dissolved in water, or even mixed into a smoothie or coffee, has plenty of ...
Rio Tinto Boron mine and plant, 2012 Boron (right center) and the Rio Tinto Borax mine from ISS, 2013. A large borax deposit was discovered in 1925, [25] and the mining town of Boron was established soon thereafter. This borax deposit is now the world's largest borax mine. [23] It is owned by Rio Tinto Minerals (formerly U.S. Borax).
Ulexite is found in evaporite deposits and the precipitated ulexite commonly forms a "cotton ball" tuft of acicular crystals. Ulexite is frequently found associated with colemanite, borax, meyerhofferite, hydroboracite, probertite, glauberite, trona, mirabilite, calcite, gypsum and halite. [2]