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  2. Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque

    The word 'mosque' entered the English language from the French word mosquée, probably derived from Italian moschea (a variant of Italian moscheta), from either Middle Armenian մզկիթ (mzkit), Medieval Greek: μασγίδιον (masgídion), or Spanish mezquita, from Arabic: مسجد, romanized: masjid (meaning "site of prostration (in prayer)" and hence a place of worship), either from ...

  3. List of mosques commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques...

    The list below contains some of the most important mosques in modern-day Turkey that were commissioned by the members of Ottoman imperial family.Some of these major mosques are also known as a selatin mosque, imperial mosque, [1] or sultanic mosque, meaning a mosque commissioned in the name of the sultan and, in theory, commemorating a military triumph.

  4. Şehzade Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Şehzade_Mosque

    The Şehzade Mosque (Turkish: Şehzade Camii, from the original Persian شاهزاده Šāhzādeh, meaning "prince") is a 16th-century Ottoman imperial mosque located in the district of Fatih, on the third hill of Istanbul, Turkey. It was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent as a memorial to his son Şehzade Mehmed who died in 1543.

  5. Al-Aqsa Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque

    The mosque is situated at the Southern end of the Haram al-Sharif. The mosque is located on the southern part of the Temple Mount or Haram al-Sharif, an enclosure expanded by King Herod the Great beginning in 20 BCE during his reconstruction of the Second Jewish Temple. [28]

  6. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    The grand mosque of Bengal was the Adina Mosque (1374–75), the largest mosque in the Indian subcontinent, though partially ruined today. Built of stone demolished from temples, it featured a monumental ribbed barrel vault over the central nave, the first such giant vault used anywhere in the subcontinent.

  7. Masjid al-Haram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram

    Masjid al-Haram (Arabic: ٱَلْمَسْجِدُ ٱلْحَرَام ‎, romanized: al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, lit. 'The Sacred Mosque'), [4] also known as the Sacred Mosque or the Great Mosque of Mecca, [5] is considered to be the most significant mosque in Islam.

  8. Sahn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahn

    The courtyard (sahn) of a mosque normally precedes and gives access to the interior prayer hall that stands on the qibla side (the side corresponding to the direction of prayer). [7] [1] Most mosque courtyards (sahn) contained a public fountain where Muslims performed wudu, a ritual ablution (purification) required before prayer. [8]

  9. Congregational mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregational_mosque

    The Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, regularly used for Congregational prayer. [1] [2]A congregational mosque or Friday mosque (Arabic: مَسْجِد جَامِع, masjid jāmi‘, or simply: جَامِع, jāmi‘; Turkish: Cami), or sometimes great mosque or grand mosque (Arabic: جامع كبير, jāmi‘ kabir; Turkish: Ulu Cami), is a mosque for hosting the Friday noon prayers ...