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  2. Geology and geological history of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_and_geological...

    The oldest rocks in California date back 1.8 billion years to the Proterozoic and are found in the San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, and Mojave Desert.The rocks of eastern California formed a shallow continental shelf, with massive deposition of limestone during the Paleozoic, and sediments from this time are common in the Sierra Nevada, Klamath Mountains and eastern Transverse ...

  3. Franciscan Complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscan_Complex

    Franciscan rocks are thought to have formed prior to the creation of the San Andreas Fault when an ancient deep-sea trench existed along the California continental margin. This trench, the remnants of which are still active in the Cascadia and Cocos subduction zone, resulted from subduction of oceanic crust of the Farallon tectonic plate ...

  4. Calico Early Man Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calico_Early_Man_Site

    Material recovered from nested Pleistocene alluvial deposits stratigraphically beneath a 100,000-year-old soil profile: a 'rock ring' (not a fire hearth) dated to 135,000 years by thermoluminescence (TL), about 200,000 years by uranium-series analysis, and about 197,000+/- 20,000 years by surface beryllium-10 (10 Be) dating.

  5. Oldest dated rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_dated_rocks

    The oldest dated rocks formed on Earth, as an aggregate of minerals that have not been subsequently broken down by erosion or melted, are more than 4 billion years old, formed during the Hadean Eon of Earth's geological history, and mark the start of the Archean Eon, which is defined to start with the formation of the oldest intact rocks on Earth.

  6. Joshua Tree National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park

    The only palm native to California, the California fan palm (Washingtonia Filifera), ... The park's oldest rocks, Pinto Gneiss among them, are 1.7 billion years old.

  7. Great Valley Sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Valley_Sequence

    Turbidites in the Venado Sandstone (Great Valley Sequence) at Lake Berryessa, California.. The Great Valley Sequence of California is a 40,000-foot (12 km)-thick group of related geologic formations that are Late Jurassic through Cretaceous in age (150–65 Ma) on the geologic time scale.

  8. Geological history of Point Lobos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of...

    The geological history of Point Lobos, regarding the Point Lobos headland on the Central Coast in Monterey County, California. The area's geology encompasses the last 80 million years. The oldest rocks exposed here were formed during the Cretaceous Period of the Mesozoic Era, when the dinosaurs still roamed the earth and pterodactyls dominated ...

  9. Geology of the Death Valley area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Death...

    Little is known about the history of the oldest exposed rocks in the area due to extensive metamorphism.This somber, gray, almost featureless crystalline complex is composed of originally sedimentary and igneous rocks with large quantities of quartz and feldspar mixed in. [1] The original rocks were transformed to contorted schist and gneiss, making their original parentage almost unrecognizable.