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  2. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4]

  3. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    Formulas, tables, and power function charts are well known approaches to determine sample size. Steps for using sample size tables: Postulate the effect size of interest, α, and β. Check sample size table [20] Select the table corresponding to the selected α; Locate the row corresponding to the desired power; Locate the column corresponding ...

  4. PS Power and Sample Size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Power_and_Sample_Size

    A description of each calculation, written in English, is generated and may be copied into the user's documents. Interactive help is available. The program provides methods that are appropriate for matched and independent t-tests, [ 2 ] survival analysis, [ 5 ] matched [ 6 ] and unmatched [ 7 ] [ 8 ] studies of dichotomous events, the Mantel ...

  5. Cohen's h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohen's_h

    It can be used in calculating the sample size for a future study. When measuring differences between proportions, Cohen's h can be used in conjunction with hypothesis testing . A " statistically significant " difference between two proportions is understood to mean that, given the data, it is likely that there is a difference in the population ...

  6. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    This quantity reflects what would be the sample size that is needed to achieve the current variance of the estimator (for some parameter) with the existing design, if the sample design (and its relevant parameter estimator) were based on a simple random sample.

  7. Fisher's exact test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_exact_test

    For hand calculations, the test is feasible only in the case of a 2 × 2 contingency table. However the principle of the test can be extended to the general case of an m × n table, [9] [10] and some statistical packages provide a calculation (sometimes using a Monte Carlo method to obtain an approximation) for the more general case. [11]

  8. Standard error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_error

    This approximate formula is for moderate to large sample sizes; the reference gives the exact formulas for any sample size, and can be applied to heavily autocorrelated time series like Wall Street stock quotes.

  9. Sample maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_maximum_and_minimum

    The sample extrema can be used for a simple normality test, specifically of kurtosis: one computes the t-statistic of the sample maximum and minimum (subtracts sample mean and divides by the sample standard deviation), and if they are unusually large for the sample size (as per the three sigma rule and table therein, or more precisely a Student ...