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Burning lithium metal produces lithium oxide. Lithium oxide forms along with small amounts of lithium peroxide when lithium metal is burned in the air and combines with oxygen at temperatures above 100 °C: [3] 4Li + O 2 → 2 Li 2 O. Pure Li 2 O can be produced by the thermal decomposition of lithium peroxide, Li 2 O 2, at 450 °C [3] [2] 2 Li ...
Lithium is a highly reactive alkali metal that is widely used in various industrial applications due to its unique properties. Lithium compounds are formed by combining lithium with other elements, such as oxygen, sulfur, and chlorine, to form different chemical compounds.
The resulting product is only stable up to −35 °C. [5] Alternatively, lithium electride dissolved in anhydrous ammonia will reduce oxygen gas to yield the same product: [Li +][e −](am) + O 2 (g) → [Li +][O − 2](am) Lithium superoxide is, however, only metastable in ammonia, gradually oxidizing the solvent to water and nitrogen gas:
lithium oxide: 12057–24–8 Li 2 O 2: lithium peroxide: 12031–80–0 Li 2 S: lithium sulfide: 12136–58–2 Li 2 SO 4: lithium sulfate: 10377–48–7 Li 2 Se ...
Lead(II) oxide – PbO; Lead dioxide – PbO 2; Lithium oxide – Li 2 O; Magnesium oxide – MgO; Potassium oxide – K 2 O; Rubidium oxide – Rb 2 O; Sodium oxide – Na 2 O; Strontium oxide – SrO; Tellurium dioxide – TeO 2; Uranium(IV) oxide – UO 2 (only simple oxides, oxyhalides, and related compounds, not hydroxides, carbonates ...
Lithium carbonate is an important industrial chemical. Its main use is as a precursor to compounds used in lithium-ion batteries. Glasses derived from lithium carbonate are useful in ovenware. Lithium carbonate is a common ingredient in both low-fire and high-fire ceramic glaze. It forms low-melting fluxes with silica and other materials.
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.
Lithium peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li 2 O 2. Lithium peroxide is a white solid, and unlike most other alkali metal peroxides, it is nonhygroscopic . Because of its high oxygen:mass and oxygen:volume ratios, the solid has been used to remove CO 2 from and release O 2 to the atmosphere in spacecraft .