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  2. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Boiling pointC) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing pointC) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1] Lauric acid: 298.9 44 –3.9 Acetic acid: 1.04 117.9 3.14 16.6 –3.90 K b [1] K f [2] Acetone: 0.78 56.2 1.67 –94.8 K b [3] Benzene: 0.87 80.1 2.65 5.5 –5.12 K b & K f [2] Bromobenzene: 1.49 156.0 6. ...

  3. 4-Piperidone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Piperidone

    Substituted and dehydro derivatives of 4-piperidinone are intermediates in alkaloid syntheses. [1] The N-protonated derivative is typically isolated as the hydrate (HO) 2 C(CH 2) 4 NH + 2. [2] It is a List I chemical in the United States as it is a precursor to fentanyl. Fentanyl synthesis using the Gupta method starting from 4-piperidone

  4. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  5. 4-Pyridone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Pyridone

    Melting point: 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K) Boiling point: ... 4-Piperidone; Dehydroacetic acid; References This page was last edited on 14 June 2024, at 18:14 (UTC ...

  6. Piperidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine

    Unlike cyclohexane, piperidine has two distinguishable chair conformations: one with the N–H bond in an axial position, and the other in an equatorial position. After much controversy during the 1950s–1970s, the equatorial conformation was found to be more stable by 0.72 kcal/mol in the gas phase. [ 20 ]

  7. N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

    N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow. It is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents. It also belongs to the class of dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.

  8. N-Methylmorpholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methylmorpholine

    N-Methylmorpholine is the organic compound with the formula O(CH 2 CH 2) 2 NCH 3. It is a colorless liquid. It is a cyclic tertiary amine. It is used as a base catalyst for generation of polyurethanes and other reactions. It is produced by the reaction of methylamine and diethylene glycol as well as by the hydrogenolysis of N-formylmorpholine. [2]

  9. N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone

    N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone (NPP) is a derivative of 4-piperidinone with the molecular formula C 13 H 17 NO. It is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs such as fentanyl .