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Anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolysis is the electrolysis of water that utilises a semipermeable membrane that conducts hydroxide ions (OH −) called an anion exchange membrane. Like a proton-exchange membrane (PEM), the membrane separates the products, provides electrical insulation between electrodes, and conducts ions.
Anion exchange membranes are used in electrolytic cells and fuel cells to separate reactants present around the two electrodes while transporting the anions essential for the cell operation. An important example is the hydroxide anion exchange membrane used to separate the electrodes of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) [ 1 ] or direct-ethanol ...
Some studies have explored the use of low-cost reverse osmosis membranes (<10$/m 2) to replace expensive ion exchange membranes (500-1000$/m 2). The use of reverse osmosis membranes becomes economically attractive in water electrolyzer systems as opposed to ion exchange membranes due to their cost-effectiveness and the high proton selectivity ...
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It typically consists of an anode, cathode, and two ion exchange membranes. This configuration allows for efficient proton conduction and effective gas diffusion, making it suitable for various applications, including fuel cell vehicles and portable power systems. Research has shown that 5-layer MEAs can provide improved performance under ...
Despite being described as 'water ionizers', the machines are designed to work as water electrolyzers. [3] This is an electrochemical process in which water is split to form hydrogen and oxygen by an electric current. [1] [18] In some machines, the process produces calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid through the use of an ion-exchange ...
Electrodeionization (EDI) is a water treatment technology that utilizes DC power, ion exchange membranes, and ion exchange resin to deionize water.EDI is typically employed as a polishing treatment following reverse osmosis (RO), and is used in the production of ultrapure water.
This is done in a configuration called an electrodialysis cell. The cell consists of a feed (dilute) compartment and a concentrate compartment formed by an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane placed between two electrodes. In almost all practical electrodialysis processes, multiple electrodialysis cells are arranged into a ...