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In linguistics, focus (abbreviated FOC) is a grammatical category that conveys which part of the sentence contributes new, non-derivable, or contrastive information. In the English sentence "Mary only insulted BILL", focus is expressed prosodically by a pitch accent on "Bill" which identifies him as the only person whom Mary insulted.
In English clauses with a verb in the passive voice, for instance, the topic is typically the subject, while the agent may be omitted or may follow the preposition by. For example, in the sentence "The little girl was bitten by the dog", "the little girl" is the subject and the topic, but "the dog" is the agent.
Cross-linguistically, word order variation (the so-called "inverted sentences") is one of the main syntactic devices used to convey specific information structure configurations, namely the presentational focus. [7] English in fact uses more than intonation for expressing information structure, so that clefts are used for exhaustive focus, and ...
In English, an inverted pseudo-cleft consists of the identical structure to pseudoclefting, however, the two strings around the verb be are inverted. [3] The focus element has been brought to the front of the sentence, and the clause is sentence final. [6] English reversed wh-cleft/inverted pseudo-cleft: A Fiat is what he wanted to buy. [7]
Focus or attention, selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things Focus (linguistics) , the way information in one phrase relates to information that has come before
Monotropic (hyperfocus) and polytropic learning. Hyperfocus is an intense form of mental concentration or visualization that focuses consciousness on a subject, topic, or task. . In some individuals, various subjects or topics may also include daydreams, concepts, fiction, the imagination, and other objects of the mi
Focus on form (FonF), also called form-focused instruction, is an approach to language education in which learners are made aware of linguistic forms – such as individual words and conjugations – in the context of a communicative activity.
The epicenter (/ ˈ ɛ p ɪ ˌ s ɛ n t ər /), epicentre, or epicentrum [1] in seismology is the point on the Earth's surface directly above a hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or an underground explosion originates.