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  2. Ulama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama

    The Shaykh al-Islām (Turkish: Şeyhülislam) in Istanbul became the highest-ranking Islamic scholar within, and head of the ulama throughout the empire. [48] The ulama in the Ottoman Empire had a significant influence over politics due to the belief that secular institutions were all subordinate to Islamic law, the Sharia (Turkish: Şeriat).

  3. Islamic religious leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders

    Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership may take ...

  4. Mawlawi (Islamic title) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlawi_(Islamic_title)

    Mawlawi (Arabic: مولوي, romanized: Mawlawī), is an Islamic religious title given to Muslim religious scholars, or ulama, preceding their names, similar to the titles Mawlānā, Mullah, or Sheikh.

  5. Shaykh al-Islām - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaykh_al-Islām

    The Ottomans had a strict hierarchy of ulama, with the Sheikh ul-Islam holding the highest rank. A Sheikh ul-Islam was chosen by a royal warrant amongst the qadis of important cities. The Sheikh ul-Islam had the power to confirm new sultans. However, once the sultan was affirmed, the sultan retained a higher authority than the Sheik ul-Islam.

  6. Mullah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullah

    Mullah (/ ˈ m ʌ l ə, ˈ m ʊ l ə, ˈ m uː l ə /) is an honorific title for Muslim clergy and mosque leaders. [1] The term is widely used in Iran and Afghanistan and is also used for a person who has higher education in Islamic theology and sharia law.

  7. US agencies worry New Orleans truck attack may inspire copycats

    www.aol.com/news/u-law-enforcement-worried...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. law enforcement and intelligence agencies are concerned about copycat vehicle-ramming attacks following the New Year's Day attack in New Orleans by a U.S. Army veteran ...

  8. Ijma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma

    Ijma' (Arabic: إجماع, romanized: ijmāʿ, lit. 'consensus', IPA: [ʔid͡ʒ.maːʕ]) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law.

  9. The US stopped allowing passport gender marker changes ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/passport-applications-got-more...

    In an executive order Trump signed the night before, the president used a narrow definition of the sexes instead of a broader conception of gender. The US stopped allowing passport gender marker ...