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  2. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    The storage of computer programs is key to the operation of modern computers and is the connection between computer hardware and software. [7] Even prior to this, in the mid-19th century mathematician George Boole invented Boolean algebra —a system of logic where each proposition is either true or false.

  3. Computer compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_compatibility

    Software compatibility can refer to the compatibility that a particular software has running on a particular CPU architecture such as Intel or PowerPC. [1] Software compatibility can also refer to ability for the software to run on a particular operating system. Very rarely is a compiled software compatible with multiple different CPU ...

  4. Embedded software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_software

    Embedded software is computer software, written to control machines or devices that are not typically thought of as computers, commonly known as embedded systems. It is typically specialized for the particular hardware that it runs on and has time and memory constraints. [1] This term is sometimes used interchangeably with firmware. [2]

  5. Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code:_The_Hidden_Language...

    Software engineer and blogger Jeff Atwood described Code as a "love letter to the computer". [ 5 ] Publishers Weekly , shortly after Code' s publication, said "Initial response, at least among traditional tech book readers, has been positive" and quotes the book's editor, Ben Ryan, as saying "We're trying to cross the boundary of the computer ...

  6. Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software

    The rise of the Internet and cloud computing enabled a new model, software as a service (SaaS), [18] in which the provider hosts the software (usually built on top of rented infrastructure or platforms) [19] and provides the use of the software to customers, often in exchange for a subscription fee. [17]

  7. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Later, software was sold to multiple customers by being bundled with the hardware by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) such as Data General, Digital Equipment and IBM. When a customer bought a minicomputer , at that time the smallest computer on the market, the computer did not come with pre-installed software , but needed to be installed ...

  8. Hardware architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_architecture

    Hardware is also an expression used within the computer engineering industry to explicitly distinguish the (electronic computer) hardware from the software that runs on it. But hardware, within the automation and software engineering disciplines, need not simply be a computer of some sort. A modern automobile runs vastly more software than the ...

  9. Hardware abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction

    A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. . Its function is to hide differences in hardware from most of the operating system kernel, so that most of the kernel-mode code does not need to be changed to run on systems with different hardwa