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Standard floor plan of a Roman theatre. Roman theatres were built in all areas of the Empire, from Spain to the Middle East. Because of the Romans' ability to influence local architecture, we see numerous theatres around the world with uniquely Roman attributes. [1] Similarities exist between the theatres and amphitheaters of ancient Rome.
This is supported by the fact that Latin was an essential component to Roman Theatre. [7] From 240 BC to 100 BC, Roman theatre had been introduced to a period of literary drama, within which classical and post-classical Greek plays had been adapted to Roman theatre. [7] From 100 BC till 476 AD, Roman entertainment began to be captured by circus ...
Roman Theatre of Arles, an ancient theatre in Arles, France; Roman Theatre (Amman), a 6,000-seat, 2nd-century Roman theatre; Roman Theatre, Aosta, an ancient building in Aosta, north-western Italy; Roman Theatre (Cádiz), an ancient structure in Cádiz, Andalusia, in southern Spain; Roman theatre, Cartagena, an ancient Roman theatre in ...
The 32nd plate of the Severan Map of Rome shows the Theatre of Pompey. [25] The characteristics of Roman theatres are similar to those of the earlier Greek theatres on which they are based. However, Roman theatres have specific differences, such as being built upon their own foundations instead of earthen works or a hillside and being ...
The theatre was built in the Augustan period at the end of the first century BC, financed by members of the wealthy Caecina family of Volterra. The dedicatory epigraph of the theater (now in the Guarnacci Etruscan Museum) lists Gaius Caecina Largus and the famous Aulus Caecina Severus (consul 2–1 BC) as dedicators.
Theatre of Balbus was an ancient Roman structure in the Campus Martius of Rome. It was built in 13 BC by proconsul Lucius Cornelius Balbus (minor), likely from the spoils of a military campaign by order of Augustus (Cassius Dio 54.18.2; Pliny the Elder, Natural History (Pliny) 36.59-60). Very little is mentioned of the theatre in ancient writings.
Despite the technical developments of the Romans, which took their buildings far away from the basic Greek conception where columns were needed to support heavy beams and roofs, they were reluctant to abandon the classical orders in formal public buildings, even though these had become essentially decorative.
The Amphitheatre of Pompeii in the 1800s, one of the earliest known Roman amphitheatres. It is uncertain when and where the first amphitheatres were built. There are records attesting to temporary wooden amphitheatres built in the Forum Romanum for gladiatorial games from the second century BC onwards, and these may be the origin of the architectural form later expressed in stone. [5]