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Fransiskus Xaverius Basuki Abdullah (born Muhammad Basuki Abdullah, 25 January 1915 – 5 November 1993) was an Indonesian painter and a convert to Roman Catholicism from Islam. [1] His work is characterized as realism and has been exhibited in the Indonesian National Gallery. [2] He received formal training in The Hague. [3]
The era of revolution in Indonesia made many Indonesian painters shift from romantic themes to tend toward "populist". Objects related to the natural beauty of Indonesia were considered a theme that betrayed the nation, because they were considered to be a curse on the capitalists who were enemies of the popular ideology of communism at that time.
Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman was born in 1811 in the village of Terboyo, near Semarang on the island of Java in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia).He was born into a noble Hadhrami family; his father was Sayyid Husen bin Alwi bin Awal bin Yahya, whose family had come to Java via Surat in India in the seventeenth century.
The history of the arrival of Islam in Indonesia is somewhat unclear. [1] One theory states that Islam arrived directly from Arabia as early as the 9th century, during the time of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. Another theory credits Sufi travelers for bringing Islam in the 12th or 13th century, either from Gujarat in India or from Persia. [2]
National Hero of Indonesia S.K. President No. 106 / TK / 1975 dated November 3, 1975. Sultan Agung Adi Prabu Anyakrakusuma ( Javanese : ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦲꦢꦶꦥꦿꦧꦸꦲꦚꦏꦿꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ ), commonly known as Sultan Agung , was the third Sultan of Mataram in Central Java ruling from 1613 to 1645.
Bahasa Indonesia: Perebutan Makassar dari kekuasaan Gowa oleh kekuatan VOC dan Bone, 1669. Lukisan ini menggambarkan perebutan Makassar oleh VOC bersama sekutunya, yang merupakan babak akhir dari perang antara Kesultanan Gowa yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Hasanuddin melawan VOC yang dikomandoi oleh Laksamana Cornelis Speelman, yang berlangsung di tahun 1666 hingga 1669.
The spread of Islam in Indonesian is thought to have begun sometime during the eleventh century, although Muslims had visited Indonesia early in the Muslim era. Through assimilation Islam had supplanted Hinduism and Buddhism as the dominant religion of Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century .
Indonesian traditional Quranic school. The spread of Islam in Indonesia was a slow, gradual and relatively peaceful process. One theory suggests it arrived directly from Arabia before the 9th century, while another credits Sufi merchants and preachers for bringing Islam to Indonesian islands in the 12th or 13th century either from Gujarat in India or directly from the Middle East. [4]