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  2. Fleur-de-lis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis

    Fleur-de-lis is the stylized depiction of the lily flower. The name itself derives from ancient Greek λείριον > Latin lilium > French lis.. The lily has always been the symbol of fertility and purity, and in Christianity it symbolizes the Immaculate Conception.

  3. French heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_heraldry

    The fleur-de-lys (or fleur-de-lis, plural: fleurs-de-lis; / ˌ f l ɜːr d ə ˈ l iː /, [ˌflœː(ʀ)dəˈlɪs] in Quebec French), translated from French as "lily flower") is a stylized design of either an iris or a lily that is now used purely decoratively as well as symbolically, or it may be "at one and the same time political, dynastic ...

  4. Human branding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_branding

    Until 1832 in France, various offenses carried the additional infamy of being branded with a fleur de lis and galley slaves could be branded GAL or, once the galleys were replaced by the bagnes on land, TF (travaux forcés, 'forced' labor, i.e. hard labour) or TFP (travaux forcés à perpetuité, hard labour for life).

  5. Coat of arms of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_France

    The fleur-de-lis was used by French kings since the Middle Ages, which were followed by the Napoleonic eagle designs after the French Revolution. The fleur-de-lis is still popular, and used by overseas people of French heritage, like the Acadians, Québécois or Cajuns. The Napoleonic eagle is also used by Swedish royal house.

  6. Seal of the grand master of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_the_grand_master...

    This knight, Giraud de Chamaret, hoists the templar cross and the "fleur-de-lis". 1234. Brother Hugues de Rochefort (Hughs from "ROCAFORTI") 1204 seal. With a star and a "fleur-de-lis", this cross, hart bounded, was the Preceptor's Temple seal.

  7. Flag of Quebec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Quebec

    The fleurs-de-lis, as a symbol has often been associated with France, specifically the Kingdom of France. The flag is blazoned Azure, a cross between four fleurs-de-lis argent . [ 7 ] Its horizontal symmetry allows both sides of the flag to show the same image.

  8. Crosses in heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry

    The golden cross fleury overlaid on the black cross becomes widely used in the 15th century. A legendary account attributes its introduction to Louis IX of France, who on 20 August 1250 granted the master of the order this cross as a variation of the Jerusalem cross, with the fleur-de-lis symbol attached to each arm.

  9. Seal of Louisville, Kentucky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_Louisville,_Kentucky

    The fleur-de-lis meaning "Lily Flower" was the symbol of King Louis XVI of France, the namesake for Louisville. [ 1 ] The current seal used represents Louisville and Jefferson County following the merger of the governments on January 6, 2003.