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  2. Syringomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringomyelia

    Syringomyelia is a generic term referring to a disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord. Often, syringomyelia is used as a generic term before an etiology is determined. [ 3 ] This cyst, called a syrinx , can expand and elongate over time, destroying the spinal cord.

  3. Dissociated sensory loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociated_sensory_loss

    Dissociated sensory loss always suggests a focal lesion within the spinal cord or brainstem. [ citation needed ] The location of cord lesions affects presentation—for instance, a central lesion (such as that of syringomyelia ) will knock out second order neurons of the spinothalamic tract as they cross the centre of the cord, and will cause ...

  4. Syringobulbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringobulbia

    Syringobulbia is a medical condition in which syrinxes, or fluid-filled cavities, affect the brainstem (usually the lower brainstem). The exact cause is often unknown, but may be linked to a widening of the central canal of the spinal cord.

  5. Syrinx (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(medicine)

    Pressure differences along the spine cause the fluid to move within the cyst. Physicians believe that it is this continual movement of fluid that results in cyst growth and further damage to the spinal cord. In the case of syringomyelia, the syrinx can expand and elongate over time, destroying the spinal cord. Since the spinal cord connects the ...

  6. Tethered cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethered_cord_syndrome

    Tethered spinal cord can be caused by various conditions but the main cause is when tissue attachments limit the movement of the spinal cord in the spinal column which causes abnormal stretching of the cord. The tethered spinal cord syndrome is correlated with having the causes: [10] Spina bifida. Occulta; Mylomeningocele; Meningocele

  7. Chiari malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformation

    Paralysis below the spinal bifida defect [4] III Associated with an occipital encephalocele containing a variety of abnormal neuroectodermal tissues as well as possible herniation of elements of cerebellum, brainstem, and occipital lobe. Syringomyelia, tethered cord, and hydrocephalus may also be seen. [4] [45] Abundant neurological deficits [4 ...

  8. Spinal anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_anaesthesia

    Spinal anaesthesia (or spinal anesthesia), also called spinal block, subarachnoid block, intradural block and intrathecal block, [1] is a form of neuraxial regional anaesthesia involving the injection of a local anaesthetic or opioid into the subarachnoid space, generally through a fine needle, usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long.

  9. Arachnoiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoiditis

    For many, arachnoiditis is a disabling disease that causes chronic pain and neurological deficits, [23] and may also lead to other spinal cord conditions, such as syringomyelia. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] References