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  2. Gaussian blur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_blur

    The difference between a small and large Gaussian blur. In image processing, a Gaussian blur (also known as Gaussian smoothing) is the result of blurring an image by a Gaussian function (named after mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss). It is a widely used effect in graphics software, typically to reduce image noise and reduce detail.

  3. Unsharp masking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking

    The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool in many digital-imaging software packages, such as Adobe Photoshop and GIMP. [1] The software applies a Gaussian blur to a copy of the original image and then compares it to the original. If the difference is greater than a user-specified threshold setting, the images are (in ...

  4. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

    In image processing, a kernel, convolution matrix, or mask is a small matrix used for blurring, sharpening, embossing, edge detection, and more. This is accomplished by doing a convolution between the kernel and an image .

  5. Bilateral filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateral_filter

    Adobe Photoshop implements a bilateral filter in its surface blur tool. GIMP implements a bilateral filter in its Filters → Blur tools; and it is called Selective Gaussian Blur. The free G'MIC plugin Repair → Smooth [bilateral] for GIMP adds more control. [7]

  6. Difference of Gaussians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_Gaussians

    obtained by subtracting the higher-variance Gaussian from the lower-variance Gaussian. The difference of Gaussian operator is the convolutional operator associated with this kernel function. So given an n -dimensional grayscale image I : R n → R {\\displaystyle I:\\mathbb {R} ^{n}\\rightarrow \\mathbb {R} } , the difference of Gaussians of ...

  7. Box blur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_blur

    A box blur (also known as a box linear filter) is a spatial domain linear filter in which each pixel in the resulting image has a value equal to the average value of its neighboring pixels in the input image. It is a form of low-pass ("blurring") filter. A 3 by 3 box blur ("radius 1") can be written as matrix

  8. File:Cappadocia Gaussian Blur.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cappadocia_Gaussian...

    English: An SVG remake of Gaussian_blur_example.jpg (see below). Since SVG gives blur processing, the results are very convincing. Since SVG gives blur processing, the results are very convincing. This work was done by Inkscape, but the filter part was done manually by a text editor.

  9. Ordered dithering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_dithering

    This algorithm can be extended to make animated dither masks which also consider the axis of time. This is done by running the algorithm in three dimensions and using a kernel which is a product of a two-dimensional gaussian kernel on the XY plane, and a one-dimensional Gaussian kernel on the Z axis. [7]