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  2. Aridity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity_index

    An aridity index (AI) is a numerical indicator of the degree of dryness of the climate at a given location. The American Meteorological Society defined it in meteorology and climatology, as "the degree to which a climate lacks effective, life-promoting moisture".

  3. Aridity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity

    Bahasa Indonesia; Italiano; ... Aridity is the condition of geographical regions which make up approximately 43% of total global available land area, ...

  4. Desert climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate

    The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk) is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation.

  5. Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia

    Indonesia, [c] officially the Republic of Indonesia, [d] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Comprising over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles).

  6. Thornthwaite climate classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thornthwaite_climate...

    Thornthwaite developed four indices: the Moisture Index (Im), the aridity and humidity indexes (Ia/Ih), the Thermal Efficiency Index (TE) and the Summer Concentration of Thermal Efficiency (SCTE). Each of the four climatic types can be described by an English alphabet letter and are arranged exactly by the order shown previously. [5]

  7. Desertification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertification

    Desertification is a gradual process of increased soil aridity.Desertification has been defined in the text of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) as "land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid regions resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities."

  8. Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert

    The correlation between aridity and sparse population is complex and dynamic, varying by culture, era, and technologies; thus the use of the word desert can cause confusion. In English before the 20th century, desert was often used in the sense of "unpopulated area", without specific reference to aridity ; [ 2 ] but today the word is most often ...

  9. Aridification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridification

    Aridification is the process of a region becoming increasingly arid, or dry.It refers to long term change, [1] rather than seasonal variation. It is often measured as the reduction of average soil moisture content.