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When senators have been in office for the same length of time, a number of tiebreakers are used, including comparing their former government service and then their respective state population. [54] The senator in each state with the longer time in office is known as the senior senator, while the other is the junior senator.
The Senate, or upper chamber, has 100 seats — two per state. Of these, 34 are up for election in 2024. Each senator serves a six-year term for their respective state.
Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.
Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance used in the U.S. political system. Under said model, known as the separation of powers, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers ...
Based on its population, each state elects a varying number of people to serve in the House of Representatives. In total, there are 435 seats in the House. −Rachel Barber
The U.S. Constitution's Section 3 of Article I, establishes the Senate, qualifications for senators and their role after a presidential impeachment.
In New Hampshire the state constitutions, since January 1776, had always called for the state senate to be apportioned based on taxes paid, rather than on population. Having already overturned its ruling that redistricting was a purely political question in Baker v.
Republicans have won control of the U.S. Senate in a huge blow to Democrats who were dragged down by perceptions of the economy and an unpopular incumbent in the White House.