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The first malicious rootkit for the Windows NT operating system appeared in 1999: a trojan called NTRootkit created by Greg Hoglund. [9] It was followed by HackerDefender in 2003. [1] The first rootkit targeting Mac OS X appeared in 2009, [10] while the Stuxnet worm was the first to target programmable logic controllers (PLC). [11]
NSS, meaning Not School-Safe or Not School-Suitable. Used in school network emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. NT, meaning No Text. Also written as N/T or n/t.
Torpig, also known as Anserin or Sinowal is a type of botnet spread through systems compromised by the Mebroot rootkit by a variety of trojan horses for the purpose of collecting sensitive personal and corporate data such as bank account and credit card information.
July 13: the ZeroAccess rootkit (also known as Sirefef or max++) was discovered. September 1: Duqu is a worm thought to be related to the Stuxnet worm. The Laboratory of Cryptography and System Security ( CrySyS Lab ) [ 73 ] of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in Hungary discovered the threat, analysed the malware, and wrote ...
Detecting rootkits is separated into many complex layers that include integrity checking and behavioral detection. By checking the CPU usage, ongoing and outgoing network traffic, or the signatures of drivers, simple anti-virus tools can detect common rootkits. However, this is not the case with a kernel type rootkit.
Windows Sysinternals supplies users with numerous free utilities, most of which are being actively developed by Mark Russinovich and Bryce Cogswell, [7] such as Process Explorer, an advanced version of Windows Task Manager, [8] Autoruns, which Windows Sysinternals claims is the most advanced manager of startup applications, [9] RootkitRevealer, a rootkit detection utility, [10] Contig ...
Blue Pill is the codename for a rootkit based on x86 virtualization.Blue Pill originally required AMD-V (Pacifica) virtualization support, but was later ported to support Intel VT-x (Vanderpool) as well.
Nimda proved effective partially because it—unlike other infamous malware like Code Red—uses five different infections vectors: . Email; Open network shares; Browsing of compromised web sites