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The Sahul Shelf of the continent Australia as a whole part of the Australian Plate. The Australian continent, as a whole being part of the Australian Plate, is the lowest, flattest, and oldest landmass on Earth [44] and it has had a relatively stable geological history. New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate ...
Map depicts sovereign states and a de facto state (tw) fully located on islands: those with land borders shaded green, and those without shaded dark blue. Countries/territories not shown on the map: Antarctica (aq) (continental disputed territory), Australia (au) (continental country), the Cook Islands (ck) and Niue (nu) (free association with New Zealand), Greenland (gl) (constituent country ...
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. [ N 5 ] It has a total area of 7,688,287 km 2 (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania .
[6] [19] [20] The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent. [21] [22] [better source needed] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America. [23]
The continent of Australia, the world's smallest continent, is in the Southern Hemisphere and borders both the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The Commonwealth of Australia comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the major island of Tasmania, other nearby islands, and various external territories. [1]
The term is relative: in Tasmania, continental Australia is the mainland, while to residents of Flinders Island, the main island of Tasmania is also "the mainland", though the geological Australian continent includes all the former plus the island of New Guinea and all the smaller islands (e.g. the Torres Strait Islands) in between.
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Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form the geographical region of Oceania. [2] In geology, a continent is defined as "one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves". [3]