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  2. Dielectric loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_loss

    The loss tangent is defined by the angle between the capacitor's impedance vector and the negative reactive axis. When representing the electrical circuit parameters as vectors in a complex plane, known as phasors , a capacitor's loss tangent is equal to the tangent of the angle between the capacitor's impedance vector and the negative reactive ...

  3. Dissipation factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipation_factor

    The loss tangent is defined by the angle between the capacitor's impedance vector and the negative reactive axis. If the capacitor is used in an AC circuit, the dissipation factor due to the non-ideal capacitor is expressed as the ratio of the resistive power loss in the ESR to the reactive power oscillating in the capacitor, or

  4. Open-circuit time constant method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_time_constant...

    Select capacitor C 2, replace it by a test voltage V X, and replace C 1 by an open circuit. Then the resistance seen by the test voltage is found using the circuit in the middle panel of Figure 1 and is simply V X / I X = R 1 + R 2. Form the product C 2 ( R 1 + R 2). Select capacitor C 1, replace it by a test voltage V X, and replace C 2 by an open

  5. Relative permittivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_permittivity

    The relative static permittivity, ε r, can be measured for static electric fields as follows: first the capacitance of a test capacitor, C 0, is measured with vacuum between its plates. Then, using the same capacitor and distance between its plates, the capacitance C with a dielectric between the plates is measured. The relative permittivity ...

  6. Lumped-element model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumped-element_model

    Representation of a lumped model consisting of a voltage source and a resistor. The lumped-element model (also called lumped-parameter model, or lumped-component model) is a simplified representation of a physical system or circuit that assumes all components are concentrated at a single point and their behavior can be described by idealized mathematical models.

  7. Stretched exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_exponential_function

    It was first introduced by Rudolf Kohlrausch in 1854 to describe the discharge of a capacitor; [2] thus it is also known as the Kohlrausch function. In 1970, G. Williams and D.C. Watts used the Fourier transform of the stretched exponential to describe dielectric spectra of polymers; [ 3 ] in this context, the stretched exponential or its ...

  8. Diode modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_modelling

    The Shockley diode equation relates the diode current of a p-n junction diode to the diode voltage .This relationship is the diode I-V characteristic: = (), where is the saturation current or scale current of the diode (the magnitude of the current that flows for negative in excess of a few , typically 10 −12 A).

  9. File:Loss tangent phasors 1.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Loss_tangent_phasors...

    English: Capacitor lumped element model and loss tangent phasor. Based on the public-domain image Loss tangent phasors 1.png by LSTech. Date: 19 February 2009: Source: