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ICD-9-CM ICD-10-CM Insomnia: Insomnia is defined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep, and that results in some form of daytime impairment. [4] Adjustment sleep disorder (acute insomnia) 307.41 F 51.02 Psychophysiological insomnia
ICD DSM Development 1955 ICD-7R [8] Disturbance of sleep was seen as a symptom of other diseases 1965 ICD-8 [9] Recognized as both a disease and a symptom of other diseases 1968 DSM-II Disorder of Sleep as an independent category 1975 ICD-9 [10] Organic sleep disorder, nonorganic sleep disorder and as symptom of other diseases 1979 Nosology
Insomnia disorder (primary insomnia), chronic difficulty in falling asleep or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms. Insomnia can also be comorbid with or secondary to other disorders. Kleine–Levin syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes. [84]
Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes G47 within Chapter VI: Diseases of the nervous system should be included in this category. This category is for articles pertaining to sleep disorders and their treatment.
Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder characterized by insomnia, excessive sleepiness, or both affecting people whose work hours overlap with the typical sleep period. Insomnia can be the difficulty to fall asleep or to wake up before the individual has slept enough. [1]
Between 10% and 30% of adults have insomnia at any given point in time and up to half of people have insomnia in a given year. [8] [9] [10] About 6% of people have insomnia that is not due to another problem and lasts for more than a month. [9] People over the age of 65 are affected more often than younger people. [7]
ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. [1]
In medicine, insomnia is measured using the Athens insomnia scale. It was introduced in the year 2000 by a group of researchers [ 1 ] from Athens, Greece to assess the insomnia symptoms in patients with sleep disorders.