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A sink (also known as basin in the UK) is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. Sinks have a tap (faucet) that supplies hot and cold water and may include a spray feature to be used for faster rinsing.
A washstand or basin stand is a piece of furniture consisting of a small table or cabinet, usually supported on three or four legs, and most commonly made of mahogany, walnut, or rosewood, and made for holding a wash basin and water pitcher. The smaller varieties were used for rose-water ablutions, or for hair-powdering.
In some U.S. markets, a toilet, sink, and shower are considered a "full bath." In addition, there is the use of the word "bathroom" to describe a room containing a toilet and a basin, and nothing else. [citation needed] In Canada, "washroom" is the preferred term for such a room, the same applies to public facilities. [4]
"Lavatory" (from the Latin lavatorium, "wash basin" or "washroom") [5] was common in the 19th century and is still broadly understood, although it is taken as quite formal in American English, and more often refers to public toilets in Britain. [citation needed] The contraction "lav" [6] is commonly used in British English. [7]
Emesis basin, a kidney-shaped bowl used in hospitals etc. for vomit; Sink, a plumbing fixture; Toilet basin, an alternate name for the bowl (pan) of a flush toilet; Wash basin, a sink or bowl to contain water for cleaning hands and other minor washing Basin stand or washstand, an obsolete piece of furniture to hold a wash basin, jug, towel, etc.
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2. Inlet from basin overflow 3. Sealing rim 4. Screw for height adjustment 5. Ball joint 6. Actuator arm 7. Joint 8. Control arm . Some modern plugholes dispense with the need for a separate plug, having instead a built-in 'pop-up plug' operated by a handle on the sink, that can move up or down to open or close the plughole.
Such facilities were more comfortable and convenient than washing in a watercourse. Some lavoirs had the wash-basins at waist height, although others remained on the ground. The launderers were protected to some extent from rain, and their travel was reduced, as the facilities were usually at hand in the village or at the edge of a town.