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In computer operating systems, a light-weight process (LWP) is a means of achieving multitasking.In the traditional meaning of the term, as used in Unix System V and Solaris, a LWP runs in user space on top of a single kernel thread and shares its address space and system resources with other LWPs within the same process.
Processor affinity, or CPU pinning or "cache affinity", enables the binding and unbinding of a process or a thread to a central processing unit (CPU) or a range of CPUs, so that the process or thread will execute only on the designated CPU or CPUs rather than any CPU.
Linux, Windows, macOS, Android Dynamic binary instrumentation system that allows users to create custom program analysis tools. Proprietary but free for non-commercial use Rational PurifyPlus: AIX, Linux, Solaris, Windows Performance profiling tool, memory debugger and code coverage tool. Proprietary Scalasca: Linux C/C++, Fortran Parallel ...
Specifically, it is a scriptable multi-threaded benchmarking tool designed for Linux systems. It is a C binary and uses LuaJIT scripts to execute benchmarks. It is most frequently used for database benchmarks, for example MySQL , but can also be used to create arbitrarily complex workloads that do not involve a database server for general ...
An affinity mask is a bit mask indicating what processor(s) a thread or process should be run on by the scheduler of an operating system. [1] Setting the affinity mask for certain processes running under Windows can be useful as there are several system processes (especially on domain controllers) that are restricted to the first CPU / Core.
A task (i.e., a synonym for thread) is the minimal entity that Linux can schedule. However, it can also manage groups of threads, whole multi-threaded processes, and even all the processes of a given user. This design leads to the concept of schedulable entities, where tasks are grouped and managed by the scheduler as a whole.
Threads created by the library (via pthread_create) correspond one-to-one with schedulable entities in the kernel (processes, in the Linux case). [4]: 226 This is the simplest of the three threading models (1:1, N:1, and M:N). [4]: 215–216 New threads are created with the clone() system call called through the
Multiple threads can interfere with each other when sharing hardware resources such as caches or translation lookaside buffers (TLBs). As a result, execution times of a single thread are not improved and can be degraded, even when only one thread is executing, due to lower frequencies or additional pipeline stages that are necessary to accommodate thread-switching hardware.