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Prostacyclin is produced in endothelial cells, which line the walls of arteries and veins, [14] from prostaglandin H 2 (PGH 2) by the action of the enzyme prostacyclin synthase. Although prostacyclin is considered an independent mediator, it is called PGI 2 (prostaglandin I 2 ) in eicosanoid nomenclature, and is a member of the prostanoids ...
The prostacyclin receptor, also termed the prostaglandin I 2 receptor or just IP, is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. IP binds to and mediates the biological actions of prostacyclin (also termed prostaglandin I 2 , PGI 2 , or when used as a drug, epoprostenol).
Prostaglandin receptors or prostanoid receptors represent a sub-class of cell surface membrane receptors that are regarded as the primary receptors for one or more of the classical, naturally occurring prostanoids viz., prostaglandin D2, (i.e. PGD2), PGE2, PGF2alpha, prostacyclin (PGI2), thromboxane A2 (TXA2), and PGH2. [1]
19223 Ensembl ENSG00000124212 n/a UniProt Q16647 O35074 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000961 NM_008968 RefSeq (protein) NP_000952 NP_032994 Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 49.5 – 49.57 Mb n/a PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Prostaglandin-I synthase (EC 5.3.99.4) also known as prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) synthase (PTGIS) or CYP8A1 is an enzyme involved in prostanoid biosynthesis that in ...
By Prostacyclin synthase into prostacyclin (PGI2) By Thromboxane synthase into thromboxanes TXA; Arachidonic acid is made up of a 20-Carbon unnatural poly unsaturated Omega-fatty acid. [1] Arachidonic acid presents within the phospholipid bi-layer as well as in the plasma membrane of a cell.
Chemical structure of prostaglandin E 1 (alprostadil) Chemical structure of prostaglandin I 2 (prostacyclin) Prostaglandins (PG) are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids [1] that have diverse hormone-like effects in animals. Prostaglandins have been found in almost every tissue in humans and other animals.
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The underlying mechanism for the deleterious effect proposes that endothelial cells lining the microvasculature in the body express COX-2, whose selective inhibition results in levels of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2, prostacyclin) down-regulated relative to thromboxane (since COX-1 in platelets is unaffected).
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