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  2. EFI system partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition

    The EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) system partition or ESP is a partition on a data storage device (usually a hard disk drive or solid-state drive) that is used by computers that have the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). When a computer is booted, UEFI firmware loads files stored on the ESP to start operating systems and ...

  3. Installable File System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installable_File_System

    Original Windows NT 3.1 incorporated FAT, HPFS (Pinball) and the newly created NTFS drivers, along with a new and improved CD-ROM filesystem driver that incorporated long file names using the Microsoft Joliet filesystem. Windows NT 3.51 added per-file compression to NTFS and to the IFS interface. In Windows NT 4.0 HPFS was removed.

  4. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    On the Japanese PC-98, if the system is booted from floppy disk, the dedicated version of MS-DOS assigns letters to all floppy drives before considering hard drives; it does the opposite if it is booted from a hard drive, that is, if the OS was installed on the hard drive, MS-DOS would assign this drive as drive "A:" and a potentially existing ...

  5. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    These metafiles are treated specially by Windows, handled directly by the NTFS.SYS driver and are difficult to directly view: special purpose-built tools are needed. [c] As of Windows 7, the NTFS driver completely prohibits user access, resulting in a BSoD whenever an attempt to execute a metadata file is made. One such tool is the nfi.exe ...

  6. NTFS links - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_links

    In NTFS, an entity in the filesystem fundamentally exists as: a record stored in the MFT of an NTFS volume, the MFT being the core database of the NTFS filesystem; and, any attributes and NTFS streams associated with said record. A link in NTFS is itself a record, stored in the MFT, which "points" to another MFT record: the target of the link

  7. NTFS-3G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G

    On its website, the company offers customized versions as Tuxera NTFS for Embedded Systems. NTFS-3G supports partial NTFS journaling, so if an unexpected computer failure leaves the file system in an inconsistent state, the volume can be repaired. As of 2009, a volume having an unclean journal file is recovered and mounted by default.

  8. Microsoft basic data partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_basic_data_partition

    A basic data partition can be formatted with any file system, although most commonly BDPs are formatted with the NTFS, exFAT, or FAT32 file systems. To programmatically determine which file system a BDP contains, Microsoft specifies that one should inspect the BIOS Parameter Block that is contained in the BDP's Volume Boot Record .

  9. NTFS reparse point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_reparse_point

    An NTFS reparse point is a type of NTFS file system object. It is available with the NTFS v3.0 found in Windows 2000 or later versions. Reparse points provide a way to extend the NTFS filesystem. A reparse point contains a reparse tag and data that are interpreted by a filesystem filter driver identified by the tag.