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  2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae

    Lager yeast normally ferments at a temperature of approximately 5 °C (41 °F) or 278 k, where Saccharomyces cerevisiae becomes dormant. A variant yeast known as Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus is a beer spoiler which can cause secondary fermentations in packaged products. [68]

  3. Proofing (baking technique) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofing_(baking_technique)

    The minimum weight of water required may be calculated: yeast weight x 4 = water weight. [4] Yeast viability can be tested by mixing yeast in warm water and sugar, and following a short rest period during which the cells first accommodate to the environment and then begin to grow, a layer of foam is developed by the action of the yeast, a sign ...

  4. Sponge and dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_and_dough

    The sponge's fermentation time depends on its temperature and that of the surrounding area, the ingredients used, and the percentage amount of yeast. It ferments in a humid environment at 74–78 °F (23–26 °C), where it may rise and expand to 4-5 times its original volume, when it falls it has reached 66-70% of its allotted time.

  5. Straight dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_dough

    It may be performed at bulk-fermentation temperatures, [29] or temperatures up to about 95–100 °F (35–38 °C), and with 83–88% relative humidity. [21] Yeast thrives within the temperature range of 70–95 °F (21–35 °C), [7] and within that range, warmer temperatures result in faster baker's yeast fermentation times. The proofing ...

  6. Baker's yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast commonly used as baker's yeast. Gradation marks are 1 μm apart.. Baker yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and other bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ...

  7. Cocoa bean fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean_fermentation

    As yeasts break down more of the pulp, the beans are increasingly exposed to the air, allowing acetic acid bacteria to become more active. These bacteria consume alcohol the yeasts have produced, producing acetic acid and increasing the temperature, in some reactions to over 50 °C (122 °F). These acidic and hot conditions kill the bean.

  8. Pre-ferment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-ferment

    Too warm a temperature slows growth, while even higher temperatures will kill the yeast. Death of the yeast cells occur in the range of 50–60 °C (122–140 °F). [ 19 ] [ 20 ] [ 21 ] When cooling a levain or sourdough pre-ferment, if the dough temperature drops below 10 °C (50 °F) it affects the culture and leads to the loss of a ...

  9. Yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast

    The growth of yeast within food products is often seen on their surfaces, as in cheeses or meats, or by the fermentation of sugars in beverages, such as juices, and semiliquid products, such as syrups and jams. [123] The yeast of the genus Zygosaccharomyces have had a long history as spoilage yeasts within the food industry.