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  2. Phenolphthalein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein

    Phenolphthalein is used in toys, for example as a component of disappearing inks, or disappearing dye on the "Hollywood Hair" Barbie hair. In the ink, it is mixed with sodium hydroxide, which reacts with carbon dioxide in the air. This reaction leads to the pH falling below the color change threshold as hydrogen ions are released by the reaction:

  3. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    For optimal accuracy, the color difference between the two species should be as clear as possible, and the narrower the pH range of the color change the better. In some indicators, such as phenolphthalein, one of the species is colorless, whereas in other indicators, such as methyl red, both species confer a color. While pH indicators work ...

  4. Phthalein dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalein_dye

    Chemical structure of phenolphthalein, a common phthalein dye. Phthalein dyes are a class of dyes mainly used as pH indicators, due to their ability to change colors depending on pH. [1] They are formed by the reaction of phthalic anhydride with various phenols. They are a subclass of triarylmethane dyes. Common phthalein dyes include ...

  5. Equivalence point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_point

    A pH indicator is a substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid-base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also frequently used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the start; when the color changes the endpoint has been reached, this is an ...

  6. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    Paper form: It is a strip of coloured paper which changes colour to red if the solution is acidic and to blue, if the solution is basic. The strip can be placed directly onto a surface of a wet substance or a few drops of the solution can be dropped onto the universal indicator using dropping equipment.

  7. What is the red fire retardant dropped by planes to fight LA ...

    www.aol.com/red-fire-retardant-dropped-planes...

    Why is fire retardant red? The red color of the fire retardant is caused by the chemical component iron oxide, commonly known as rust. The retardant is colored with the component so it is easily ...

  8. Kastle–Meyer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastle–Meyer_test

    Upon reduction, the very intense pink color of the cationic form of phenolphthalein fades to a faint yellow color. It is this form of phenolphthalein that is present in Kastle–Meyer test kits. In order to generate the intense pink color indicative of a positive test, the reduced phenolphthalein must be oxidized back to its normal, colored form.

  9. A pink powder is being used to fight California fires. It's ...

    www.aol.com/pink-powder-being-used-fight...

    As for its color, the company said it is "a visual aid for pilots and firefighters alike." After a few days of exposure to sunlight, the colour fades to earth tones, it said.