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The additional total cost of one additional unit of production is called marginal cost. The marginal cost can also be calculated by finding the derivative of total cost or variable cost. Either of these derivatives work because the total cost includes variable cost and fixed cost, but fixed cost is a constant with a derivative of 0.
In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy , productively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve.
In economics, an expansion path (also called a scale line [1]) is a path connecting optimal input combinations as the scale of production expands. [2] It is often represented as a curve in a graph with quantities of two inputs, typically physical capital and labor , plotted on the axes.
The social science of economics makes extensive use of graphs to better illustrate the economic principles and trends it is attempting to explain. Those graphs have specific qualities that are not often found (or are not often found in such combinations) in other sciences.
Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
In economics, a cost function represents the minimum cost of producing a quantity of some good. The long-run cost curve is a cost function that models this minimum cost over time, meaning inputs are not fixed. Using the long-run cost curve, firms can scale their means of production to reduce the costs of producing the good. [1]
Each line segment is an isocost line representing one particular level of total input costs, denoted TC in the graph and C in the article's text. P L is the unit price of labor (w in the text) and P K is the unit price of physical capital (r in the text). In economics, an isocost line shows all combinations of inputs which cost the same total ...
The different curves are developed based on the costs of production, specifically the graph contains marginal cost, average total cost, average variable cost, average fixed cost, and marginal revenue, which is sometimes equal to the demand, average revenue, and price in a price-taking firm.