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  2. Luigi Taparelli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Taparelli

    Luigi Taparelli SJ (born Prospero Taparelli d'Azeglio; 24 November 1793 – 2 September 1862) was an Italian scholar of the Society of Jesus and counter-revolutionary who coined the term social justice and elaborated the principles of subsidiarity as part of his natural law theory of just social order.

  3. Plant rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_rights

    He argues that this does not apply to plants, and that even if plants did have rights, abstaining from eating meat would still be moral due to the use of plants to rear animals. [2] According to philosopher Michael Marder, the idea that plants should have rights derives from "plant subjectivity", which is distinct from human personhood. [3]

  4. Bellum omnium contra omnes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes

    The natural state of men, before they entered into society, was a mere war, and that not simply, but a war of all men against all men.) [11] Nam unusquisque naturali necessitate bonum sibi appetit, neque est quisquam qui bellum istud omnium contra omnes, quod tali statui naturaliter adhæret, sibi existimat esse bonum . [ 12 ] (

  5. Nature–culture divide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature–culture_divide

    The nature–culture divide is the notion of a dichotomy between humans and the environment. [1] It is a theoretical foundation of contemporary anthropology that considers whether nature and culture function separately from one another, or if they are in a continuous biotic relationship with each other.

  6. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    Aristotle's non-religious concept of higher and lower organisms was taken up by natural philosophers during the Scholastic period to form the basis of the Scala Naturae. The scala allowed for an ordering of beings, thus forming a basis for classification where each kind of mineral, plant and animal could be slotted into place. In medieval times ...

  7. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasudhaiva_Kutumbakam

    Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is not merely human related but includes all life forms. Humans, animals, plants, and the entire natural world. [13] This interconnectedness is not limited by boundaries or borders; it encompasses the entire cosmos.

  8. Kil'ayim (prohibition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kil'ayim_(prohibition)

    Kil'ayim (or Klayim; Hebrew: כִּלְאַיִם, romanized: kilʾayim, lit. 'hybrid, mixture, diverse kinds') are the prohibitions in Jewish law which proscribe the planting of certain mixtures of seeds, grafting, the mixing of plants in vineyards, the crossbreeding of animals, the formation of a team in which different kinds of animals work together, and shatnez, or the mixing of wool with ...

  9. Catholic social teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching

    Catholic social doctrine is rooted in the social teachings of the New Testament, [11] the Church Fathers, [12] the Old Testament, and Hebrew scriptures. [13] [14] The church responded to historical conditions in medieval and early modern Europe with philosophical and theological teachings on social justice which considered the nature of humanity, society, economy, and politics. [15]