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The definition of weak convergence can be extended to Banach spaces. A sequence of points ( x n ) {\displaystyle (x_{n})} in a Banach space B is said to converge weakly to a point x in B if f ( x n ) → f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x_{n})\to f(x)} for any bounded linear functional f {\displaystyle f} defined on B {\displaystyle B} , that is, for ...
In functional analysis, the weak operator topology, often abbreviated WOT, [1] is the weakest topology on the set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space, such that the functional sending an operator to the complex number , is continuous for any vectors and in the Hilbert space.
Both the weak topology and the weak* topology are special cases of a more general construction for pairings, which we now describe.The benefit of this more general construction is that any definition or result proved for it applies to both the weak topology and the weak* topology, thereby making redundant the need for many definitions, theorem statements, and proofs.
In mathematics, weak convergence may refer to: Weak convergence of random variables of a probability distribution; Weak convergence of measures, of a sequence of probability measures; Weak convergence (Hilbert space) of a sequence in a Hilbert space more generally, convergence in weak topology in a Banach space or a topological vector space
The diagram on the right is a summary of the relations, with the arrows pointing from strong to weak. If H is a Hilbert space, the linear space of Hilbert space operators B(X) has a (unique) predual (), consisting of the trace class operators, whose dual is B(X).
The Hilbertian tensor product of H 1 and H 2, sometimes denoted by H 1 ^ H 2, is the Hilbert space obtained by completing H 1 ⊗ H 2 for the metric associated to this inner product. [87] An example is provided by the Hilbert space L 2 ([0, 1]).
The ultraweak topology can be obtained from the weak operator topology as follows. If H 1 is a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space then B(H) can be embedded in B(H⊗H 1) by tensoring with the identity map on H 1. Then the restriction of the weak operator topology on B(H⊗H 1) is the ultraweak topology of B(H).
In this example, our original Hilbert space is actually the 3-dimensional Euclidean space equipped with the standard scalar product (,) =, our 3-by-3 matrix defines the bilinear form (,) =, and the right-hand-side vector defines the bounded linear functional =. The columns