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Phosphorus pentoxide crystallizes in at least four forms or polymorphs.The most familiar one, a metastable form [1] (shown in the figure), comprises molecules of P 4 O 10.Weak van der Waals forces hold these molecules together in a hexagonal lattice (However, in spite of the high symmetry of the molecules, the crystal packing is not a close packing [2]).
Ammonium phosphomolybdate can be made by heating ammonium orthomolybdate combined with phosphoric acid and nitric acid, yielding ammonium nitrate, water, and a yellow precipitate of ammonium phosphomolybdate is obtained. [3] 12 (NH 4) 6 Mo 7 O 24 (H 2 O) 4 + 7 Na 2 HPO 4 (H 2 O) + 65 HNO 3 → 7 (NH 4) 3 Mo 12 PO 40 + 51 NH 4 NO 3 + 14 NaNO 3 ...
The terms "molecular mass", "molecular weight", and "molar mass" may be used interchangeably in less formal contexts where unit- and quantity-correctness is not needed. The molecular mass is more commonly used when referring to the mass of a single or specific well-defined molecule and less commonly than molecular weight when referring to a ...
In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.
Phosphorus oxide can refer to: Phosphorus pentoxide (phosphorus(V) oxide, phosphoric anhydride), P 2 O 5; Phosphorus trioxide (phosphorus(III) oxide, phosphorous anhydride), P 2 O 3; Phosphorus tetroxide, P 2 O 4; Several other, less common, oxides of phosphorus, including P 4 O 7, P 4 O 9, and P 2 O 6; Gases: Phosphorus monoxide, PO ...
Unprocessed phosphate rock has a concentration of 1.7–8.7% phosphorus by mass (4–20% phosphorus pentoxide). By comparison, the Earth's crust contains 0.1% phosphorus by mass, [84] and vegetation 0.03–0.2%. [85] Although quadrillions of tons of phosphorus exist in the Earth's crust, [86] these are currently not economically extractable.
Heating a suspension of vanadium pentoxide and phosphoric acid gives VOPO 4 •2H 2 O, isolated as a bright yellow solid. [4] According to X-ray crystallography, the V(V) centers are octahedral, with long, weak bonds to aquo ligands. [5] Reduction of this compound with alcohols gives the vanadium(IV) phosphates.
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula P O Cl 3. It hydrolyses in moist air releasing phosphoric acid and fumes of hydrogen chloride . It is manufactured industrially on a large scale from phosphorus trichloride and oxygen or phosphorus pentoxide . [ 4 ]