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One difference between the Fraktur and other blackletter scripts is that in the lower case o , the left part of the bow is broken, but the right part is not. In Danish texts composed in Fraktur, the letter ø was already preferred to the German and Swedish ö in the 16th century. [c]
Blackletter (sometimes black letter or black-letter), also known as Gothic script, Gothic minuscule or Gothic type, was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately 1150 until the 17th century. [1]
As a phonetic symbol, it originates with Isaac Pitman's English Phonotypic Alphabet in 1847, as a z with an added hook. The symbol is based on medieval cursive forms of Latin z , evolving into the blackletter z letter.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 January 2025. Last letter of the Latin alphabet This article is about the letter of the Latin alphabet. For the Greek letter with the same symbol, see Zeta. For other uses, see Z (disambiguation). Z Z z Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and logographic Language of origin Latin language ...
The letter was added to Unicode in 2005, in the Latin Extended-D block. [2] It is included in Unicode 5.1 in both lower case and upper case forms, [3] although there seems to be no real evidence for the historical existence of a capital version and a normal capital R seems to have been used instead. [4]
Sütterlin is based on older German handwriting, which is a handwriting form of the Blackletter scripts such as Fraktur and Schwabacher, the German print scripts used at the same time. It includes the long s (ſ) as well as several standard ligatures such as ff (f-f), ſt (ſ-t), st (s-t), and ß (ſ-z or ſ-s).
The lower-case letter exists in many earlier encodings that covered European languages. In several ISO 8859 [c] and Windows [d] encodings it is at 0xDF, the value inherited by Unicode. In DOS code pages [e] it is at 0xE1. Mac OS encodings [f] put it at 0xA7. Some EBCDIC codes [g] put it at 0x59. The upper-case form was rarely, if ever, encoded ...
Blackletter typefaces. Similar to Rotunda, the rounded Schwabacher types were nearer to handwriting than the former Textualis style, though it also includes sharp edges. The lower-case g and upper-case H have particularly distinctive forms. In the context of German language texts, Schwabacher appeared vibrant and popular.