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  2. Pope Pius V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_V

    The body of Pius V in his tomb in Santa Maria Maggiore. Pius V died on 1 May 1572. Pius V suffered from bladder stones, a condition for which he was unwilling to have an operation. Additionally, Pius V fasted and served extensively in his last years, leading to "great weakness". [30] After his death, three stones were discovered in his bladder ...

  3. 1572 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1572_Papal_conclave

    Pope Pius V died on May 1, 1572, at the age of 68. To date, he is the only canonized pope between Celestine V (1294) and Pius X (1903–1914). Fifty-three out of sixty-six Cardinals participated in the election of his successor: [1]

  4. Battle of Lepanto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto

    Pope Pius V instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory, and Philip II of Spain used the victory to strengthen his position as the "Most Catholic King" and defender of Christendom against Muslim incursion. [16] Historian Paul K. Davis writes that More than a military victory, Lepanto was a moral one.

  5. List of popes who died violently - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_who_died...

    A collection of popes have had violent deaths through the centuries. The circumstances have ranged from martyrdom (Pope Stephen I) to war (Lucius II), to an alleged beating by a jealous husband (Pope John XII). A number of other popes have died under circumstances that some believe to be murder, but for which definitive evidence has not been found. Martyr popes This list is incomplete ; you ...

  6. Paolo Burali d'Arezzo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Burali_d'Arezzo

    His legal skills made him a prominent figure in the law courts of Naples, and then in the councils of government as a defender of the rights of citizens. He abandoned his career to pursue a calling to the religious state, where he became a leader in the Theatine Order. Pope Pius V elevated him to the cardinalate in 1570. He was considered a ...

  7. Sedevacantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedevacantism

    Although historically sedevacantism refers to traditional Catholics who view Pius XII to be the last Pope, a minority position called Benevacantism (as a portmanteau of "Benedict" and "sedevacantism") has arisen which instead holds Pope Benedict XVI to be the last Pope, who continued as Pope until his death with Pope Francis ruling as a ...

  8. Pope Sixtus V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V

    Sixtus V died on 27 August 1590 from malaria. The pope became ill with a fever on 24 August which intensified the following day. As Sixtus V lay on his deathbed, he was loathed by his political subjects, but history has recognized him as one of the most important popes. On the negative side, he could be impulsive, obstinate, severe, and autocratic.

  9. Mary Ward (nun) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ward_(nun)

    Her ideas and work revived gradually and developed, following the general lines of the first scheme. The second institute was at length approved as to its Rule by Pope Clement XI in 1703, and as an institute by Pope Pius IX in 1877. Ward was finally formally recognized as the founder of the two religious institutes by the Holy See in 1909. [9]