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The ASME B16 Standardization of Valves Flanges, Fittings and Gaskets Committee, which operates under ASME’s Board on Pressure Technology Codes and Standards is responsible for standards covering valves, flanges, pipe fittings, gaskets and valve actuators for use in pressure services.
A vacuum flange is a flange at the end of a tube used to connect vacuum chambers, tubing and vacuum pumps to each other. Vacuum flanges are used for scientific and industrial applications to allow various pieces of equipment to interact via physical connections and for vacuum maintenance, monitoring, and manipulation from outside a vacuum's chamber.
The gaskets for flanges can be divided into four major categories: Sheet gaskets; Corrugated metal gaskets; Ring gaskets; Spiral wound gaskets; Sheet gaskets are simple, they are cut to size either with bolt holes or without holes for standard sizes with various thickness and material suitable to media and temperature pressure of pipeline. Ring ...
IEC flanges are identified by an alphanumeric code consisting of; the letter U, P or C for unpressurizable [2] (plain cover), pressurizable [2] (with a gasket groove) and choke [2] (with both choke gasket grooves); a second letter, indicating the shape and other details of the flange and finally the IEC identifier for the waveguide.
Non-metallic gaskets are used with flat- or raised-face flanges. Spiral-wound gaskets are used with raised-face flanges, and ring-joint gaskets are used with ring-type joint (RTJ) flanges. Stress develops between an RTJ gasket and the flange groove when the gasket is bolted to a flange, leading to plastic deformation of the gasket. [4]
A gasket (orange) used as a face seal to prevent flow from escaping from a pipe flange joint. In mechanical engineering, a face seal is a seal in which the sealing surfaces are normal to the axis of the seal.