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Each coordinate of the intersection points of two conic sections is a solution of a quartic equation. The same is true for the intersection of a line and a torus.It follows that quartic equations often arise in computational geometry and all related fields such as computer graphics, computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing and optics.
In mathematics, a quartic equation is one which can be expressed as a quartic function equaling zero. The general form of a quartic equation is The general form of a quartic equation is Graph of a polynomial function of degree 4, with its 4 roots and 3 critical points .
The Meredith graph, a quartic graph with 70 vertices that is 4-connected but has no Hamiltonian cycle, disproving a conjecture of Crispin Nash-Williams. [4] Every medial graph is a quartic plane graph, and every quartic plane graph is the medial graph of a pair of dual plane graphs or multigraphs. [5]
The model belongs to the Griffiths-Simon class, [1] meaning that it can be represented also as the weak limit of an Ising model on a certain type of graph. The triviality of both the ϕ 4 {\displaystyle \phi ^{4}} model and the Ising model in d ≥ 4 {\displaystyle d\geq 4} can be shown via a graphical representation known as the random current ...
Finding the roots (zeros) of a given polynomial has been a prominent mathematical problem.. Solving linear, quadratic, cubic and quartic equations in terms of radicals and elementary arithmetic operations on the coefficients can always be done, no matter whether the roots are rational or irrational, real or complex; there are formulas that yield the required solutions.
In some cases, the concept of resolvent cubic is defined only when P(x) is a quartic in depressed form—that is, when a 3 = 0. Note that the fourth and fifth definitions below also make sense and that the relationship between these resolvent cubics and P ( x ) are still valid if the characteristic of k is equal to 2 .
The cruciform curve, or cross curve is a quartic plane curve given by the equation = where a and b are two parameters determining the shape of the curve. The cruciform curve is related by a standard quadratic transformation, x ↦ 1/x, y ↦ 1/y to the ellipse a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 = 1, and is therefore a rational plane algebraic curve of genus zero.
An explicit quartic with twenty-eight real bitangents was first given by Plücker [1] As Plücker showed, the number of real bitangents of any quartic must be 28, 16, or a number less than 9. Another quartic with 28 real bitangents can be formed by the locus of centers of ellipses with fixed axis lengths, tangent to two non-parallel lines. [ 2 ]