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In numerical analysis and scientific computing, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. [1] There is no strict definition regarding the proportion of zero-value elements for a matrix to qualify as sparse but a common criterion is that the number of non-zero elements is roughly equal to the number of ...
LDPC codes functionally are defined by a sparse parity-check matrix. This sparse matrix is often randomly generated, subject to the sparsity constraints—LDPC code construction is discussed later. These codes were first designed by Robert Gallager in 1960. [5] Below is a graph fragment of an example LDPC code using Forney's factor graph notation.
A rearrangement of the entries of a banded matrix which requires less space. Sparse matrix: A matrix with relatively few non-zero elements. Sparse matrix algorithms can tackle huge sparse matrices that are utterly impractical for dense matrix algorithms. Symmetric matrix: A square matrix which is equal to its transpose, A = A T (a i,j = a j,i ...
A simple unweighted network of size is called sparse if the number of links in it is much smaller than the maximum possible number of links : [1] = (). In any given (real) network, the number of nodes N and links M are just two numbers, therefore the meaning of the much smaller sign (above) is purely colloquial and informal, and so are statements like "many real networks are sparse."
They can, for example, be used to represent sparse graphs without incurring the space overhead from storing the many zero entries in the adjacency matrix of the sparse graph. In the following section the adjacency matrix is assumed to be represented by an array data structure so that zero and non-zero entries are all directly represented in ...
A band matrix with k 1 = k 2 = 0 is a diagonal matrix, with bandwidth 0. A band matrix with k 1 = k 2 = 1 is a tridiagonal matrix, with bandwidth 1. For k 1 = k 2 = 2 one has a pentadiagonal matrix and so on. Triangular matrices. For k 1 = 0, k 2 = n−1, one obtains the definition of an upper triangular matrix
Image credits: BeardedAxiom People's fascination with true crime isn't something new. Ever since the moveable type was invented in the 1400s, stories of crime and unsolved cases fascinated people ...
Matrix representation is a method used by a computer language to store column-vector matrices of more than one dimension in memory. Fortran and C use different schemes for their native arrays. Fortran uses "Column Major" ( AoS ), in which all the elements for a given column are stored contiguously in memory.