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Underground farming is the practice of cultivating food underground. Underground farming is usually done using hydroponics , aeroponics or air-dynaponics systems or container gardens . Light is generally provided by means of growth lamps [ 1 ] or daylighting systems (as light tubes ).
Underground stems are modified plant parts that derive from stem tissue but exist under the soil surface. [1] They function as storage tissues for food and nutrients, facilitate the propagation of new clones, and aid in perennation (survival from one growing season to the next). [ 2 ]
They are sometimes known as underground trees, and the areas where they grow as underground forests. [ 1 ] The geoxylic growth forms of woody subshrubs is characterised by massive lignotubers or underground woody axes from which emerge aerial shoots which may be ephemeral. [ 2 ]
Plants that have an underground storage organ are called geophytes in the Raunkiær plant life-form classification system. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Storage organs often, but not always, act as perennating organs which enable plants to survive adverse conditions (such as cold, excessive heat, lack of light or drought).
A subterranean river (also known as an underground river) is a river or watercourse that runs wholly or partly beneath the ground, one where the riverbed does not represent the surface of the Earth. It is distinct from an aquifer , which may flow like a river but is contained within a permeable layer of rock or other unconsolidated materials.
In 1988, the Israeli botanist Daniel Zohary and the German botanist Maria Hopf formulated their founder crops hypothesis. They proposed that eight plant species were domesticated by early Neolithic farming communities in Southwest Asia (Fertile Crescent) and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across much of Eurasia, including Southwest Asia, South Asia, Europe, and North ...
Underground dwellings are an alternative to above-ground dwellings for some home seekers, including those who are looking to minimize impact on the environment. Factories and office buildings can benefit from underground facilities for many of the same reasons as underground dwellings such as noise abatement, energy use, and security.
Growing Underground is an urban farming technology company currently located in London, United Kingdom. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The company claims itself to the world’s underground urban farm and sells its herbs and salads grown below the 33 meters under the streets of the London.